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Application Strategy 2023: Utah mule deer

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Utah's 2023 mule deer application overview

Jump to: NEW FOR 2023 State Information Draw System Mule Deer Breakdown

Note: The application deadline for all Utah species is April 27, 2023 at 11 p.m. MST. Applicants wishing to purchase preference and/or bonus points only can do so prior to the April 27 deadline or if they miss that deadline they can apply for points only during the antlerless application timeframe from June 7 to 22. You may apply online here.


New for 2023

  • Nonresident owners of ATVs, off-highway motorcycles or snowmobiles who bring them to Utah to use must obtain a permit for their machine. 
  • Applicants will be able to view the proposed permit numbers for each hunt prior to applying. Tentative release for permit numbers is April 5, 2023.
  • Applicants can edit their application free of charge at any time prior to the deadline.
  • Applicants who miss the deadline can now apply for bonus or preference points only during the antlerless application timeframe from June 7 to 22.
  • New general season archery, muzzleloader, early rifle and rifle hunts on the Chalk Creek Unit. 
  • New general season archery, muzzleloader, early rifle and rifle hunts on the East Canyon Unit.
  • New general season archery, muzzleloader, early rifle and rifle hunts on the Morgan-South Rich Unit.
  • New late muzzleloader limited entry hunt on general season Chalk Creek Unit.
  • New late muzzleloader limited entry hunt on general season East Canyon Unit.
  • New late muzzleloader limited entry hunt on general season Morgan-South Rich Unit.
  • New handgun, archery, muzzleloader, shotgun (HAMS) limited entry hunt on East Canyon Unit.

Insider features

HUNT PLANNER

To aid in your research and planning efforts, we created a brand new tool for Insiders called Hunt Planner. This tool will help you be more efficient at planning for hunts and also keeps all your research data organized. No more notepads getting lost or headaches when trying to remember what units caught your eye during your research! Everything you need is always in one place at GOHUNT.

What can you do in Hunt Planner?

  • Save unit seasons in Filtering 2.0
  • Never lose track of units you want to further research;
  • Rank seasons;
  • Can help decide what unit to apply for or what order to place your units when applying on a state's website;
  • Compare seasons (up to three at a time);
  • Save the filter settings you used in Filtering 2.0 to find a great hunt;
  • Add notes to your research folder under season level or hunt folder level; and
  • Much more!

Learn more about Hunt Planner here

POINT TRACKER

Point Tracker allows you to enter the number of points you have for each state and species and, as you research through Filtering 2.0 and Draw Odds, your point total will automatically be highlighted. Learn more about Point Tracker here.

Access Point Tracker here


State Information

To view important information and an overview of Utah’s rules/regulations, the draw system and bonus points, tag and license fees and an interactive boundary line map, check out our State Profile. You can also view the Utah Mule Deer Profile to access historical and statistical data to help you find trophy areas.

Utah State Profile Utah Mule Deer GOHUNT Maps Draw Odds Filtering 2.0

Important dates and information

  • The deadline to apply is April 27, 2023 at 11 p.m. MST. Apply online here.
  • Applicants can also apply via telephone by calling any Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (UDWR) office.
  • Apply for bonus points/preference points only prior to April 27, 2023 at 11 p.m. MST deadline.
  • Applicants who miss the initial deadline can apply for bonus/preference points only during the June 7 to 22 antlerless application period. 
  • Applicants can modify their applications free of charge during the application timeframe.
  • Applicants can withdraw their application free of charge prior to the April 27 deadline.
  • Results will be emailed or available online on or shortly before May 31, 2023.
  • Hunters must have a valid hunting or combination hunting/fishing license to apply.
  • Hunting licenses are valid for 365 days from the date of purchase. If you time it correctly you can apply for two consecutive years on one license. You do not need an active hunting license to hunt, just to apply.
  • Applicants must be 12 years old by Dec. 31, 2023 to apply.
  • Hunters must be 12 years old to hunt.
  • Hunters born after Dec. 31, 1965 must have taken an approved hunter’s education course.
  • Group applications are allowed. Up to four applicants can apply together as a group for limited entry deer and general season deer. 
  • Nonresidents may apply and build bonus points for all available species.
  • Residents may only apply for one limited entry species: elk, antelope or deer. They may also apply for one once-in-a-lifetime species: moose, bighorn sheep, mountain goat or bison. They can also apply for general season deer and the dedicated hunter program if they are not already enrolled.
  • Applicants can surrender a limited entry deer permit that they drew. If you surrender the permit 30 days prior to opening day you will have your accrued bonus point(s) back, but you will not receive a point for the current year. You will also receive a refund when surrendering limited entry permits.
  • Applicants can surrender a general season deer permit that they drew. If you surrender the permit 30 days prior to opening day you will have your accrued preference point(s) back, but you will not receive a point for the current year. You will not receive a refund when surrendering a general season deer permit. 
  • A group application can also surrender their permits, but all members must surrender the permits 30 days prior to opening day to receive their points back. 
  • Applicants cannot draw both a limited entry deer and a general season deer permit in the same year. If you draw a limited entry deer permit, your general season application will not be considered in the draw, but you will receive a preference point. 
  • If you draw a limited entry deer permit, you may not apply again for five years.
  • There is no waiting period for general season deer. 

Utah limited entry and general season deer fees 2023

ItemResidentNonresident

365-day
hunting license

$34

$72

365-day
hunting license (youth 14 to 17)

$16

$29

365-day
hunting license (youth 13 under)

$11

N/A

365-day hunt/fish
combination license

$38

$98

365-day hunt/fish
combination license (youth 14 to 17)

$20

$33

App fee
per species

$10

$15

General season deer

$40

$398

Dedicated hunter deer (adult)

$195

$1,047

Dedicated hunter deer (youth)

$120

$814

Limited entry deer

$80

$650

Multi-season limited entry deer

$145

$1,100

Premium limited entry deer

$168

$768

Multi-season premium limited entry deer

$305

$1,330

Management and cactus limited entry deer

$80

$650

Note: Applicants need to buy either a hunting license or combination hunting/fishing license to apply. Applicants will not be charged the cost of the permit unless they are successful in the draw.


The Utah Draw System

Hunting license to apply

Every applicant will need to have a valid hunting license to apply for hunts or even bonus and preference points only. That hunting license is valid for 365 days from the date of purchase. Applicants can buy one hunting license every two years and apply if they time it correctly. For example, if you purchase a hunting license and apply on the last day of this application period and then apply early in next year's application period, you could apply for two years on one hunting license. You do not need a valid hunting license to actually hunt; you only need it to apply in the draw.

The permit split offers 90% to residents and 10% to nonresidents.

Recommend permits for the three weapon types based on the following percentages: 20% archery, 20% muzzleloader, and 60% any weapon. On some units, these percentages may be altered to help achieve buck-to-doe ratio objectives.

Limited entry deer hunt bonus point system

Utah has a hybrid draw system for limited entry deer permits. Limited entry deer permits are: premium limited entry deer, limited entry deer, management and cactus buck deer and HAMS hunts. Those are not separate species/hunts that you can apply for. You can only apply for one. 

Premium limited entry deer hunts

These units/hunts are managed for higher buck:doe ratios (45-55:100) and a higher quality hunt. The Henry Mtns, Paunsaugunt and Antelope Island hunts fall under this category. There are archery, muzzleloader, rifle and multi-season hunts available for the Henry Mtns and the Paunsaugunt. Antelope Island only offers a rifle permit.

Limited entry deer hunts

Limited entry units are managed for a slightly lower buck:doe ratio (25-30:100) than the premium units. These units offer good hunts, but quality is not typically on par with the premium units. There are archery, muzzleloader, rifle and multi-season hunts for these units and the odds of drawing these hunts are better than the premium units. There are also late season muzzleloader limited entry hunts that occur on general season units. These hunts run from Nov. 1 to 9. Be aware that the late muzzleloader hunts on general season units are limited entry hunts and utilize the bonus point hybrid draw system. If you draw one of these permits, you will lose any accumulated bonus points.

Cactus buck and management buck hunts

The Paunsaugunt unit will have archery, muzzleloader and rifle hunts for management (bucks with three points or less on at least one antler) and cactus (bucks with velvet covering at least 50% of its antlers during the season dates). The management and cactus buck hunts are limited entry hunts and successful applicants will lose any accumulated bonus points should they draw. 

HAMS limited entry deer hunts

HAMS hunts will occur on the Book Cliffs/Floy Canyon, Kaiparowits and East Canyon and run from Nov. 11 to 26. The dates are ideal for a rutting mule deer hunt, but weapons are restricted to handguns, archery, muzzleloader (no scope) and shotgun. If you draw one of these permits, you will lose any accumulated bonus points.

The limited entry deer hunts listed above utilize a hybrid bonus point system. UDWR allocates 50% of the permits for each hunt to the applicants with the most bonus points and 50% are randomly allocated. The random draw takes into consideration the number of points each applicant has, meaning you get more chances in the random draw with each point you have. For example, if I have no points, I get one chance. If I have 10 points, I get 11 chances (one for each point I have and one for this year’s application). If there is an odd number of permits available the bulk go to high point holders. The remaining permits will be randomly allocated. If there is one permit only, it will be randomly allocated.

Bonus points are given for each year an applicant applies for a limited entry hunt and is unsuccessful in the draw. Applicants can also apply for bonus points only if they choose to until April 27 at 11:00 PM MST. If applicants miss the deadline, they can apply for bonus and preference points during the antlerless application timeframe from June 7 to 22. Bonus points are species specific, meaning you cannot apply bonus points for limited entry elk toward a limited entry deer hunt. We highly recommend that applicants apply for limited entry hunts and not for bonus points only. With Utah offering half of their permits through a random draw, applicants should apply for hunts. They will receive a bonus point if they are unsuccessful in the draw. 

Residents can apply for general season deer, dedicated hunter deer and one limited entry species: either premium/limited entry deer, limited entry elk or limited entry antelope. Residents can also apply for one once-in-a-lifetime species: moose, bighorn sheep, bison or mountain goat. Nonresidents can apply for every species they are interested in.

General season deer hunt preference point system

General season deer hunts are allocated in the state draw. There are no over-the-counter (OTC) deer options for residents or nonresidents. General season deer permits are allocated through a true preference point system. This means that the applicants with the most preference points for any given hunt receive the permits. Applicants can gain one preference point per year by applying for it as a first choice or by applying for a hunt and being unsuccessful in the draw. Applicants can include up to five hunt choices; however, applicants will lose their points if they draw any choice. Utah considers every applicant's first choice before moving to any applicant’s second choice. To draw a permit as a second choice, there must be a surplus of permits after every applicant’s first choice is considered.

20% of the general season deer permits are allocated to youth applicants. Youth who apply for and draw a general season any weapon permit can also hunt the archery, muzzleloader and rifle season(s).

When considering general season deer hunts, the detailed draw odds pages are critical for the hunt(s) you are considering. Make sure you understand point creep and know how to read the draw trends.

Dedicated hunter deer hunt preference point system

The dedicated hunter program is offered on general season units. This program is a unique opportunity that allows a hunter to hunt all seasons (archery, muzzleloader, rifle) and harvest two bucks in a three-year period. The dedicated hunter program allocates permits using a true preference point system. The applicants with the most preference points that apply for any given hunt will be guaranteed the permit. If drawn, you will be enrolled in the program for three years. You may obtain a permit and hunt all three years, but you can only harvest two bucks in a three-year period. You can only hunt the unit you originally drew. In exchange for having a guaranteed permit and the opportunity to hunt all three seasons, a hunter must complete 32 service hours on UDWR approved conservation projects or you can purchase all or a portion of your hours at a cost of $20/per hour. 

If you can afford the cost and time to hunt multiple seasons, the dedicated hunter program is an excellent way to scout, hunt and harvest a big buck on a general season unit.

Hunt choices

Applicants can select two hunt choices when applying for limited entry hunts. Every applicant’s first choice is considered before moving to anyone's second choice. It is extremely rare for a limited entry permit to be drawn as a second choice.

General season deer applicants can select up to five hunt choices. Be aware that if you draw any of your five choices, you will lose any accumulated preference points.

Group applications

Up to four applicants can apply for limited entry and general season deer hunts on one application. Group applications are not accepted for management buck hunts. Nonresidents and residents can apply together. Bonus points and preference points are averaged for a group application and rounded down to the nearest whole number. There must be enough permits to cover the number of applicants on your group application; otherwise it will be rejected. That goes for residents and nonresidents who apply together as a group. Nonresident permits will come out of the nonresident pool for that hunt — make sure there are enough permits if you apply in a group.

Draw order:

Utah’s draw goes in the following order from first to last:

  1. Buck deer (multi-season premium limited entry, premium limited entry, multi-season limited entry, limited entry, Cooperative Wildlife Management Unit (CWMU) and management buck deer)
  2. Bull elk (multi-season limited entry, limited entry and CWMU)
  3. Buck antelope (limited entry and CWMU)
  4. Once-in-a-lifetime species (bighorn sheep, moose, mountain goat and bison)
  5. General buck deer (lifetime license holders)
  6. General buck deer (dedicated hunters)
  7. General buck deer (youth)
  8. General buck deer
  9. Youth any bull elk

Utah does not allow applicants to draw multiple limited entry tags in the same draw/year. Applicants also cannot draw both a limited entry deer and general season deer hunt in the same year. If you draw a limited entry deer permit, your general season deer application will not be considered in the draw, but you will receive a preference point. You also cannot draw a limited entry and a once-in-a-lifetime (moose, bighorn sheep, mountain goat or bison) permit in the same year. Because of the order of the draw, if you draw a limited entry permit, your once-in-a-lifetime application will not be considered in the draw, but you will receive a bonus point(s).


Snowpack and drought in Utah

Mule deer have a slightly more specific diet when compared to elk; however, they do eat a variety of plants, including browse, forbs and grasses. Deer are especially reliant on shrubs for forage during winter months. New fawn production is closely tied to the abundance of succulent, green forage during the spring and summer months. A couple of the major problems facing mule deer populations in Utah is that many of the crucial deer ranges are in late successional plant community stages dominated by mature stands of pinyon-juniper or other conifer trees and old even-aged stands of shrubs such as sagebrush. Many crucial deer winter ranges are covered with older shrubs with little or no recruitment of young plants or are being replaced by annual grasses like cheatgrass. In addition, in some areas, summer ranges have lacked disturbance in the forms of fire and/or logging/thinning and conifer trees are encroaching on and replacing aspen and brushy habitats that mule deer thrive in. Habitat conditions were drier from 2019 to early 2022. Survival was good, but range conditions were not ideal. 2022 rebounded some and survival was once again good and range conditions improved. This winter has been record breaking for snow totals. Survival seems to be average for the central and southern portion of the state. The northern and northeastern portion of the state will have an increased mortality, especially for fawns. The snowpack will be beneficial in the long run; however, survival will suffer some — particularly in northern Utah. 

Antler growth is a combination of body condition, age, genetics and nutrition. The genetics are generally really good in Utah and every unit in the state has the potential to produce trophy caliber bucks, including the general season units. New studies suggest that mule deer bucks reach 93% of their antler growth by 4.5 years. Most units are managed for desirable postseason buck:doe ratios and not for age class; however, once again, every unit in the state has bucks that are making it to over four years old. Certainly, there are fewer bucks surviving to four years old and older on general season units, but I will say with confidence that every unit has an age class that can offer trophy quality. Body condition and nutrition are the factors that vary year in and year out. Studies suggest that fawns born small to mothers in poor physical condition will likely never fully recover and will remain smaller in both body and antler size. With that, let's look at the potential for antler growth and fawn recruitment in Utah in 2023 and potentially the future. 

Knowing that 93% of a buck’s antler potential growth is reached by age 4.5 and that fawns born to small, malnutritioned mothers tend to stay smaller, we can look back at the winter of 2019. Utah gets approximately 95% of its water from snowpack. The winter of 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 had a good snowpack with almost the entire state receiving 150% of annual percentages. The winter of 2019/2020 and 2021/2022 did not produce good snowpack and Utah experienced a few years of drought.

Certainly, with the winters of 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 being drier (60% to 90%), bucks would not have had great growth year; however, the fawns that were born in the spring of 2019 should have generally been born from healthy does and body condition and survival would have been good. With that, I can speculate that the groundwork for good antler growth would have been laid going into the fall of 2023 for 4.5 to 5.5 year old bucks. The spring and summer of 2022 did have good spring and summer rain. That leads us to the potential for antler growth going into 2023. 

The entire state is over 160% of snowpack. Many areas of the state are 200% plus and the Pine Valley area in the southwestern portion of the state is currently at 312%. The amount of snow is both a blessing and a curse. In the northern and northeastern portion of the state, winter ranges are generally higher in elevation and urban sprawl is a bigger issue. In those areas, body condition for does and bucks that survive is not going to be ideal and new green growth in vegetation is lagging. In those areas, fawn survival and antler growth will not be good in 2023. The southern, east and west desert areas have more winter range at lower elevations and the snowpack is going to benefit those ranges. In 2023, throughout the southern two-thirds of the state, antler growth should be very good. 

2023

Utah snow water equivalent update from April 3, 2023. Source: National Resources Conservation Service

Utah drought monitor status from March 28, 2023. Source: United States Drought Monitor

2022

Utah snow water equivalent update from February 7, 2022. Source: National Resources Conservation Service
 

2022 Utah drought monitor status from February 1. Source: United States Drought Monitor

2021

Utah snow water equivalent from February 9, 2021. Source: National Resources Conservation Service

2021 Utah drought monitor status from January 11. Source: United States Drought Monitor


Utah's 2023 mule deer breakdown

Utah has always been and will continue to be a great mule deer state. For several years, prior to the drought year of 2020/2021, the populations were growing and Utah was one of the only states in the West with increasing mule deer herds. Populations are still healthy for the most part — and the opportunity to hunt are still good — more so in the southern portions of the state in 2023. As stated in the breakdown of limited entry hunts and general season hunt descriptions above, there are options to apply. There are two premium limited entry hunting units in Utah: the Henry Mountains and the Paunsaugunt. These units are managed for a three-year average of 40 to 50 bucks per 100 does and 40% of the harvest around five years of age. The limited entry units in the state are managed for a postseason buck-to-doe ratio of 25 to 35 bucks per 100 does. The premium limited entry and limited entry deer hunts are tough to draw and the odds are tough. Still, in my opinion, it’s worth applying due to the fact that random permits are allocated.

Utah premium entry mule deer

UnitHarvest
success
Average
age
Percentage
5+ years old
Buck:doe
ratio
Buck:doe
ratio objective

Paunsaugunt

Archery: 78%
Muzzleloader: 87%
Rifle: 91%
Multi-season: 100%

5.0

65%

49:100

40-50:100

Henry Mtns

Archery: 91%
Muzzleloader: 100%
Rifle: 92%
Multi-season: 100%

5.5

74%

44:100

40-50:100

 

Utah limited entry mule deer

UnitHarvest
success
Buck:doe
ratio
Buck:doe ratio
objective

Book Cliffs

Archery: 68%
Muzzleloader: 88%
Multi-season: 100%

NA

25-35:100

Book Cliffs, North

Rifle: 91%

26:100

25-35:100

Book Cliffs, South

Rifle: 86%

27:100

25-35:100

Cache, Crawford Mtn

Muzzleloader: 83%

18:100

25-35:100

Fillmore, Oak Creek

Archery: 64%
Muzzleloader: 100%
Rifle: 96%
Multi-season: 100%

37:100

25-35:100

La Sal, Dolores Triangle

Archery: 100%
Muzzleloader: 100%
Rifle: 92%

25:100

25-35:100

San Juan, Elk Ridge

Archery: 85%
Muzzleloader: 80%
Rifle: 76%
Multi-season: 50%

44:100

25-35:100

South Slope, Diamond Mtn

Archery: 87%
Muzzleloader: 89%
Rifle: 94%
Multi-season: 100%

33:100

25-35:100

West Desert, Vernon

Archery: 26%
Muzzleloader: 66%
Rifle: 83%
Multi-season: 83%

23:100

25-35:100

General season deer hunts can be drawn with very few points. The general season units are managed for buck to doe ratios of either 15-17:100 or 18-20:100 depending on the unit. Hunting pressure is typically high and the trophy potential on general season hunts is lower. Most of the bucks available are of a younger age class, normally 2.5 to 3.5 year old bucks. In saying that, every year, some of the best bucks in the state are killed on general season units. Those bigger bucks are not numerous, but they are there for hunters willing to scout hard and have several days to hunt. 

Utah mule deer populations

UnitPopulation
2021
Population
objective
Buck:doe
ratio
Buck:doe ratio
objective

Beaver

9,400

14,000

15:100

18-20:100

Book Cliffs

4,250

9,000

26:100

25-35:100

Box Elder

11,700

20,000

30:100

15-17:100

Cache

17,900

25,000

22:100

15-17:100

Central Mtns, Manti

25,500

28,000

20:100

15-17:100

Central Mtns, Nebo 

13,500

14,000

21:100

15-17:100

Chalk Creek

11,250

12,000

25:100

18-20:100

East Canyon

9,800

13,500

28:100

18-20:100

Fillmore

6,700

9,600

19:100

15-17:100

Henry Mtns

900

2,700

40:100

40-55:100

Kaiparowits

400

1,000

NA

NA

Kamas

7,150

8,000

21:100

18-20:100

La Sal 

7,800

11,100

16:100

15-17:100

Monroe

5,000

7,000

17:100

18-20:100

Morgan-South Rich

10,700

16,000

27:100

18-20:100

Mt Dutton

2,000

3,200

17:100

18-20:100

Nine Mile

6,500

8,500

17:100

18-20:100

North Slope 

5,300

10,000

19:100

18-20:100

Ogden

9,900

11,000

23:100

18-20:100

Oquirrh-Stansbury

9,600

16,000

16:100

15-17:100

Panguitch Lake

10,000

6,500

20:100

18-20:100

Paunsaugunt

5,200

19,500

44:100

40-55:100

Pine Valley

15,500

16,900

16:100

18-20:100

Plateau, Fishlake

11,300

15,500

20:100

18-20:100

San Juan

13,350

1,000

23:100

18-20:100

South Slope,
Diamond Mtn

9,800

13,000

33:100

25-35:100

South Slope,
Yellowstone

7,000

11,000

18:100

18-20:100

Southwest
Desert

2,250

3,500

16:100

18-20:100

Wasatch Mtns
Avintaquin

3,700

4,000

NA

NA

Wasatch Mtns
Current Creek

13,500

17,000

NA

NA

Wasatch Mtns
West

16,000

22,600

15:100

15-17:100

West Desert

7,000

11,200

13:100

15-17:100

Zion

15,500

19,500

18:100

18-20:100

Total 

404,900

305,700

-

-

 

Top hit list hunts to consider for limited entry mule deer hunts

UnitTrophy
potential
Harvest
success
Resident
points to draw (2022)
Nonresident
points to draw (2022)

Antelope Island

190”+

Rifle: 100%

Random only

No permits

Paunsaugunt

190”+

Archery: 78%
Muzzleloader: 87%
Rifle: 91%
Multi-season: 100%

40% with 18
43% with 20
48% with 20
50% with 25

34% with 25
100% with 25
38% with 25
No permits 

Henry Mtns

190”+

Archery: 91%
Muzzleloader: 100%
Rifle: 92%
Multi-season: 100%

100% with 21
84% with 24
38% with 23
100% with 26

Random only 
Random only 
17% with 26
No permits 

Fillmore, Oak Creek

190”+

Archery: 64%
Muzzleloader: 100%
Rifle: 96%
Multi-season: 100%

35% with 19
26% with 23
100% with 23
Random only

Random only 
Random only 
100% with 24
No permits

San Juan, Elk Ridge

190”+

Archery: 85%
Muzzleloader: 80%
Rifle: 76%
Multi-season: 50%

52% with 18
81% with 19
68% with 17
100% with 24

Random only 
Random only
100% with 21

No permits

La Sal, Dolores Triangle

180”+

Archery: 100%
Muzzleloader: 100%
Rifle: 92%

100% with 14
27% with 17
41% with 18

No permits
No permits
Random only 

West Desert, Vernon

170”+

Archery: 26%
Muzzleloader: 66%
Rifle: 83%
Multi-season: 83%

75% with 11
42% with 14
21% with 14
32% with 18

100% with 17
100% with 18
51% with 19
Random only

Book Cliffs

170”+

Archery: 68%
Muzzleloader: 88%
Multi-season: 100%

79% with 12
69% with 13
51% with 17

50% with 19
100% with 20
Random only 

Book Cliffs, North

170”+

Rifle: 91%

35% with 13

18% with 19

Book Cliffs, South

170”+

Rifle: 86%

21% with 14

Random only 

South Slope,
Diamond Mtn

170”+

Archery: 87%
Muzzleloader: 89%
Rifle: 94%
Multi-season: 100%

30% with 12
57% with 14
86% with 14
100% with 17

100% with 20
35% with 16
42% with 18
No permits 

 

HAMS hunts to consider for limited entry deer

UnitTrophy
potential
Harvest
success
Resident
points to draw (2022)
Nonresident
points to draw (2022)

Book Cliffs, Fly Canyon

180”+

100% 

100% with 16

Random only 

East Canyon

170”+

New hunt 

New hunt 

New hunt 

Kaiparowits

180”+

75%

100% with 16 

Random only 

Limited entry muzzleloader hunts on general season units

These hunts occur on the general season units from Nov. 1 to 19 and permit holders can only hunt with a muzzleloader although it can be a modern muzzleloader with magnified scope. These hunts are limited entry, occuring on all general season units and, if you draw one, all of your bonus points will be utilized. It’s worth noting that these hunts will begin two days after the rifle general season hunts. The dates are also prior to the prime dates of the rut, which typically occur throughout the middle of November into December. They are not managed for high buck to doe ratios or trophy potential although some great bucks have been killed. The bonus points required to draw these tags is close or slightly less than the limited entry hunts. If you apply for one of these hunts, I would suggest taking as much of the hunt off as possible. Pre-season scouting can be beneficial, but with the rifle general season hunt going on just prior to it, it may not be as helpful as you would hope. If Utah were to get some early snow storms and cold weather in 2023, this can be a decent hunt, but I would suggest it’s more of an opportunity type of hunt than a hunt for a mature trophy caliber buck. Below are the better options for these limited entry hunts.

Late muzzleloader hunts on general season units to consider for limited entry deer

UnitTrophy
potential
Harvest
success
Resident points
to draw (2022)
Nonresident points
to draw (2022)

Pine Valley

180”+

100%

68% with 15 

Random only

Southwest Desert

180”+

50%

37% with 14

Random only 

Zion

180”+

64%

55% with 13 

Random only 

Plateau, Fishlake

170”+

100%

56% with 10

Random only 

Plateau, Thousand Lake

160”+

100%

100% with 14

Random only 

Beaver

180”+

60%

100% with 12 

Random only 

Panguitch Lake 

170”+

80%

100% with 12

Random only 

San Juan, Abajo Mtns 

170”+

100%

100% with 10

Random only 

Central Mtns, Manti/San Rafael

160”+

78%

71% with 10 

100% with 11

Monroe

160”+

100%

56% with 12 

Random only 

Mt. Dutton

160”+

80%

75% with 8

Random only 

Managing limited entry deer bonus points and expectations

2023 maximum bonus points for limited entry deer: 29

Utah limited entry deer bonus points going into the 2023 draw

PointsResidentNonresident

1

4,498

3,854

2

4,107

3,234

3

3,679

2,712

4

3,281

2,751

5

3,330

2,271

6

3,155

2,216

7

2,548

1,604

8

2,363

1,564

9

2,150

1,389

10

1,990

1,233

11

1,992

1,270

12

1,752

1,339

13

1,605

1,514

14

1,404

2,774

15

1,042

552

16

910

436

17

747

425

18

675

343

19

555

316

20

454

275

21

355

229

22

238

185

23

159

124

24

83

93

25

34

63

26

16

35

27

8

12

28

0

3

29

1

4

Total

43,131

32,820

Find your draw odds

General season deer preference points

2023 maximum preference points for general season deer: 23

Utah general season deer preference points going into the 2023 draw

UnitResidentNonresident

1

42,892

5,673

2

23,425

4,382

3

9,064

3,672

4

2,327

2,701

5

765

1,888

6

425

1,263

7

256

741

8

175

483

9

125

406

10

94

416

11

97

457

12

52

508

13

31

167

14

24

107

15

11

51

16

7

49

17

4

40

18

3

54

19

2

31

20

3

14

21

2

16

22

0

18

23

0

2

Total 

79,784

23,139

 

Top general season hit list hunts to consider

UnitTrophy
potential
Harvest
success
Resident
points to draw (2022)
Nonresident
points to draw (2022)
Total permits
(2022)

Pine Valley

180”+

Archery: 14%
Muzzleloader: 37%
Early rifle: 38%
Rifle: 41%

86% with 1
100% with 2
18% with 2
44% with 3

100% with 4
100% with 5
100% with 6
100% with 7

240
190
202
260

Zion

180”+

Archery: 29%
Muzzleloader: 57%
Early rifle: 39%
Rifle: 55%

41% with 0
15% with 0
36% with 1
69% with 2

43% with 2
100% with 2
52% with 3
15% with 3

347
307
308
532

Southwest Desert

170”+

Archery: 19%
Muzzleloader: 29%
Rifle: 39%

62% with 1
100% with 2
33% with 2 

33% with 3
100% with 5
26% with 4

37
40
88

Plateau, Boulder/Kaiparowits

170”+

Archery: 37%
Muzzleloader: 54%
Rifle: 60%

81% with 2
71% with 3
74% with 3

29% with 3
100% with 4
39% with 5

171
131
414

Fillmore

170”+

Archery: 32% 
Muzzleloader: 38%
Early rifle: 48%
Rifle: 59%

70% with 1
23% with 1
39% with 2
100% with 3

100% with 1
76% with 1
100% with 3
63% with 2

208
180
183
352

Nine Mile

170”+

Archery: 17%
Muzzleloader: 38%
Early rifle: 18%
Rifle: 53%

95% with 0
97% with 0
86% with 1
81% with 1

100% with 0
100% with 0
78% with 0
65% with 0

208
177
198
395

San Juan, Abajo Mtns

170”+

Archery: 34%
Muzzleloader: 51%
Rifle: 46%

80% with 0
52% with 0
55% with 0

77% with 3
100% with 3
48% with 1

389
370
964

Beaver

170”+

Archery: 26%
Muzzleloader: 49%
Rifle: 41%

39% with 1
67% with 2
45% with 2

75% with 3
45% with 3
100% with 4

175
148
452

Plateau, Thousand Lake

160”+

Archery: 22%
Muzzleloader: 28%
Rifle: 42%

54% with 0
100% with 2
42% with 5

57% with 0
33% with 0
50% with 9

55
41
29

Plateau, Fishlake

160”+

Archery: 22%
Muzzleloader: 49%
Early rifle: 53%
Rifle: 60%

55% with 2
72% with 3
54% with 3
28% with 3

27% with 2
50% with 3
75% with 3
77% with 3

103
80
98
148

Panguitch Lake

160”+

Archery: 19% 
Muzzleloader: 50%
Early rifle: 58%
Rifle: 63%

24% with 1
66% with 2
87% with 2
94% with 2

57% with 4
42% with 4
100% with 4
43% with 4

240
194
219
433

Central Mtns, Manti/ San Rafael

160”+

Archery: 22%
Muzzleloader: 36%
Rifle: 49%

95% with 1
95% with 1
60% with 1

77% with 0
78% with 0
69% with 0 

1,175
1,027
3,083

Central Mtns, Nebo

160”+

Archery: 18%
Muzzleloader: 30%
Rifle: 44%

94% with 0
94% with 0
21% with 0

100% with 0
100% with 0
96% with 0 

568
646
1,644

Monroe

160”+

Archery: 27%
Muzzleloader: 51%
Rifle: 69%

23% with 2
70% with 3
23% with 3

13% with 3
43% with 3
12% with 4

83
76
223

Mt. Dutton

160”+

Archery: 15%
Muzzleloader: 44%
Rifle: 37%

31% with 1
12% with 2
96% with 3

67% with 2
80% with 4
100% with 6

37
34
86


Conclusion

We covered the hit list for limited entry deer and the better opportunities for the general season based on population, buck:doe ratios and harvest success. To explore the odds of hunts, log into your account, hover over the Insider header and then when the drop down appears, click on “Draw odds.” You can then select Utah as the state and then resident/nonresident or click the species “mule deer, limited entry.” That will allow you to see the odds for every limited entry deer hunt offered. 

As you review the number of people who have a significant number of preference points for the general season, you will see that there are many people packing points. If you are one of those applicants with over six points, you may consider applying as a party with a new hunter and going on a hunt. Many of the general season hunts can be drawn with very few points. If you have enough points to draw some of the better general season hunts, I would highly recommend burning those and going to Utah to hunt. General season deer is not what it was five years ago, but it’s still good. The other species that Utah offers are tough to draw so get some value out of the license you have to buy to apply every year and go on a general season deer hunt as often as you can!

We covered the hit list for limited entry deer and the better opportunities for the general season based on population, buck:doe ratios and harvest success. To explore the odds of hunts, log into your account, hover over the Insider header and then when the drop down appears, click on “Draw odds.” You can then select Utah as the state and then resident/nonresident or click the species “mule deer, limited entry.” That will allow you to see the odds for every limited entry deer hunt offered. 

As you review the number of people who have a significant number of preference points for the general season, you will see that there are many people packing points. If you are one of those applicants with over six points, you may consider applying as a party with a new hunter and going on a hunt. Many of the general season hunts can be drawn with very few points. If you have enough points to draw some of the better general season hunts, I would highly recommend burning those and going to Utah to hunt. General season deer is not what it was five years ago, but it’s still good. The other species that Utah offers are tough to draw so get some value out of the license you have to buy to apply every year and go on a general season deer hunt as often as you can!

Find your draw odds

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