From the basics of how to use a diaphragm elk call for the first time to more advanced calling. Learn how to sound like an elk
Our friend Dirk Durham, AKA "The Bugler" from Phelps Game Calls, drops some knowledge about how to sound like an elk and how to make elk sounds! In the above video, Dirk and Paul Frame, discuss how to sound like an elk this fall!
For those new to elk calling, it’s essential to begin with the basics before attempting more advanced techniques.
The first sound to master is the "mosquito sound," a high-pitched noise that mimics the buzz of a mosquito. This sound is crucial for developing tongue control and air pressure, which are needed for more complex calls. To produce this sound, the call should be placed in the mouth with the metal dome facing the roof of the mouth and the latex facing the teeth.
Once the call is in position, arching the tongue and sealing off any airflow around the teeth will help achieve the desired sound. Pressing the call with the strongest part of the tongue, as if crushing a grape, is key to creating the consistent mosquito sound that lays the foundation for effective elk calls.
After gaining confidence with the mosquito sound, the next step is transforming that sound into a cow call. Cow calls are simpler but still require precision and control. The highest note of a cow call begins with the same high pitch as the mosquito sound but with a shorter, smoother transition. As the pressure is released on the tongue and jaw, the note fades off, creating a softer and more natural call.
When cow calls are under control, progressing to bugles is the natural next step. Starting with a drawn-out mosquito sound, the caller can quickly transition by letting the note slide off the back end, adding voice inflection to mimic the natural vocalizations of elk. It's important not to overdo the growl in the bugle, as too much can sound unnatural. Instead, think of it as a subtle "punch to the gut," where the sound comes from deep in the diaphragm, creating the right amount of aggression in the call.
Mastering elk calls is all about controlling air pressure and tongue placement. Many beginners tend to blow too hard from the start, which makes it difficult to maintain control. A more effective approach is to ease into the call gradually, building pressure slowly while climbing through the notes of the bugle. This method allows for a more natural progression and helps the caller hit the high notes without losing control.
Call placement in the mouth is another factor that can influence the quality of the call. Each caller may find a slightly different "sweet spot" for their tongue placement, and experimenting with this is key to finding the most comfortable and effective position. With regular practice, muscle memory will take over, making it easier to produce consistent and accurate sounds.
Once the basics are mastered, adding advanced techniques like chuckles, grunts, and the lip bawl can enhance elk calling. Chuckles are rapid, staccato-like notes, while grunts are deeper and slower. Both sounds add variety and realism to the call and can be useful in different situations. The trick is to breathe between each note rather than trying to rush through them, ensuring a steady rhythm.
The lip bawl is one of the more difficult calls to learn, requiring the caller to buzz their lips into the call, much like blowing a raspberry. Though it can feel awkward at first, practicing this sound regularly will improve accuracy and confidence. Ensuring lips are free from obstruction, especially facial hair, is important for getting the right buzz, and combining this with the mosquito pitch can produce a highly effective elk call.
Becoming skilled at elk calling takes time and dedication, but regular practice is the key to success. Practicing for just 10-15 minutes a day can dramatically improve skills and build the muscle memory needed for effective calling. Whether practicing at home or during a commute, setting aside time each day will lead to better results. It's also recommended to keep multiple diaphragms on hand, as they wear out with regular use.
By starting with the basics, refining techniques, and incorporating advanced calls, anyone can become proficient at elk calling. Regular practice and attention to detail will ensure consistent success, whether in the field or simply honing skills at home.
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