This week, the state released its Opportunities to Improve Sensitive Habitat and Movement Route Connectivity for Colorado’s Big Game Species report, which identifies ways to mitigate problems that impact wildlife caused by commercial and residential development as well as climate change, wildfires and continual drought. Specifically, the report looks at ways to solve the disruption of landscape connectivity and its impact on key migration routes, ways to decrease the number of wildlife-vehicle collisions through infrastructure change, how to coordinate conservation funding and ways to incentivize participation in voluntary habitat conservation efforts by industry and private landowners, according to a press release.
“Coloradans care deeply about protecting and preserving our state’s wildlife ecosystem and improving driver safety. Colorado is using all available tools and funding options to preserve wildlife habitats by reducing wildlife and vehicle collisions, reducing traffic delays, and ensuring that human activities protect wildlife,” said Governor Jared Polis. “I appreciate the work of the Department of Natural Resources and the Department of Transportation and I look forward to working with the Colorado legislature, local, federal and Tribal governments and private landowners in implementing many of the policy priorities laid out in this report.”
According to the report, some of Colorado’s “iconic” big game species “have suffered significant declines” over the last few decades, specifically the state’s deer population, which drastically dropped from 600,000 in 2007 to under 400,000 in 2013. The White River mule deer herd, which is the largest in the U.S., decreased from 100,000 to 32,000 animals between 2005 and 2017, the Denver Post reports.
“Development presents real problems for the landscape,” said Colorado Wildlife Federation Executive Director Suzanne O’Neill, specifically deer, bighorn sheep, antelope, elk and moose.
Some may point to the prevalence of disease or increase in predators, but the report found that those did not contribute to the decline as much as habitat loss and fragmentation resulting from residential, recreational and industrial development, according to the Denver Post.
The government will work with a variety of partners, including the Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) as a portion of funding is set aside for fencing, underpasses and other highway infrastructure improvements to decrease the number of wildlife-vehicle collisions.
“We’re trying to put the money where it will do the most good,” said Paul Jesaitis, CDOT’s Region 1 transportation director.